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The primary focus of the 1866 Civil Rights Act is best described as:

  1. Regulating trade restrictions

  2. Preventing housing discrimination based on race

  3. Outlining federal property taxes

  4. Defining state real estate licensing requirements

The correct answer is: Preventing housing discrimination based on race

The 1866 Civil Rights Act was a crucial piece of legislation that aimed to prevent discrimination against individuals based on their race or skin color. This law primarily focused on protecting African Americans from housing discrimination, which was a common practice at the time. Option A, regulating trade restrictions, was not a significant emphasis of this act. Option C, outlining federal property taxes, was a completely separate issue that was not addressed by the 1866 Civil Rights Act. Similarly, option D, defining state real estate licensing requirements, was not related to the primary purpose of this act, which was to provide equal protection and rights for African Americans. Thus, option B, preventing housing discrimination based on race, is the best description of the primary focus of the 1866 Civil Rights Act.