California Real Estate Practice Exam

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Which of the following can be used to pay for public improvements such as sidewalks?

Income taxes
Sales taxes
Ad valorem taxes, Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act bonds and special assessments
Service charges

The correct answer is: Ad valorem taxes, Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act bonds and special assessments

Ad valorem taxes are a type of tax that is levied on the assessed value of real property, and thus can be used to pay for public improvements such as sidewalks. Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act bonds are also a form of taxation that can be used for this purpose, as they allow for the financing of public improvements through property taxes. Sales taxes, income taxes, and service charges, on the other hand, are not typically used to fund public improvements. Sales taxes are generally used for general government expenditures, while income taxes are often used for social programs and government services. Service charges are fees that are collected by a government agency in exchange for services provided, rather than being used to fund public improvements. Overall, ad valorem taxes and Mello-Roos Community Facilities Act bonds are the most relevant options for paying for public improvements such as sidewalks.